Friday, November 9, 2007

Legislative Update

Reaction to the legislature's constitutional amendment on property taxes is still reververating across the state:

Back to Court?

Tallahassee Democract - Court challenge looms for tax plan

As Save Our Homes works now, resident homeowners lose built-up tax protections when they move. Homesteaders with hundreds of thousands of dollars in assessed value now safe from taxation start over, with current assessments, with the sale of their home. With portability, homesteaders could take it with them in a move.

That's kept plenty of Floridians from moving. Proponents say making the benefits - up to $500,000 - portability will kick-start the moribund real-estate market. Critics say it will further entrench the inequities inherent in Save Our Homes - the protections are greater the longer a homesteader has been in the same place. Some legal analysts say it's asking for a court challenge.


TBN Weekly - Legislators split on tax bill impact

The latest tax reform package, which must still be approved by voters Jan. 29, would increase the homestead exemption from $25,000 to about $40,000, provides an average tax savings of $240 and adds portability on tax savings from the Save Our Homes cap.

Therein lies the problem, some legal experts say. The fact that portability would give in-state home buyers an advantage over persons relocating from out of state could violate the U.S. Constitution.

Others argue that Save Our Homes shifts more of the tax burden to non-homestead property owners, which they say could be unconstitutional because it prevents business growth and discriminates against interstate commerce.


The Florida Education Association teacher's union and the Florida AFL-CIO have issues with the proposal. From the Florida Times-Union:

The unions' argument: That the tax benefits of the Jan. 29 amendment to property owners would come at too high a cost in local government services.

AFL-CIO spokesman Rich Templin said it's "possible and probable" that the union would launch a coordinated campaign with groups like the teachers union. For now, Templin said the unions' top leaders are still studying the amendment, though he noted there were already plans under way to oppose the previous amendment that was headed to voters before it was scuttled by a judge and ultimately replaced by legislators.

"We would not be starting from zero," Templin said. "We were ready to go with a grass-roots, mainstream plan to defeat the last plan, and we have not stopped. We're confident when the governor is done crisscrossing the state like a cheerleader and people start looking at this, they'll realize it will decimate their schools, parks, senior centers and after-school programs."


Orlando Sentinel - Proposal pits tax relief against cash for schools

"The current proposal does not hold education harmless, and, as promised, the FEA cannot support and will not support the current plan in its current form," [Andy]Ford [president of the Florida Education Association] said.


Tax reform or tax cuts?

Florida TaxWatch is another organization reviewing the proposed amendment:

Florida TaxWatch finds that that the plan really amounts to tax cuts – not true tax reform.

Savings are targeted almost exclusively to homestead property owners, leaving non-homesteaders and businesses with little protection from property taxes that have spiraled out of control.

Another issue is that providing more benefits to homesteaders and attempting to fix problems Save Our Homes created for them makes it much more difficult to create a future constitutional amendment to help non-homestead property that would garner enough voter support to pass. Still another problem is that heaping savings on homesteaders may naturally disincentive them from participating to try to keep local government spending under control. Read more about the Florida TaxWatch analysis here.


Ocala Star-Banner - Payton delivers sharp rebuke to Crist, Legislature on tax cuts

"Shame on you, Governor Crist. Shame on you, members of the Florida Legislature. How can you brag about cutting taxes? Do you really think the people don't understand you are taking food out of the mouth of some poor child and calling it tax reform?"

With ire and passion, Marion County Commissioner Jim Payton on Thursday chastised lawmakers before an audience of about 325 social service providers and children's supporters at the seventh annual Children First breakfast at the Ocala Hilton.

Lawmakers have agreed on a proposal, which must be approved by voters in January, that could cut property taxes by $12 billion over the next five years.

"Will you please tell me who this phantom family is who's going to take care of these little children?" the Republican commissioner continued. "Do you understand, governor and members of the Legislature, that these are children of children? They don't have a family, damn it. What do you not understand? Governor Crist and members of the Florida House and Senate, we are asking you to stop this charade. Stop this cheap political pandering for a few votes that might further some ill-conceived ambition. This morning we are calling you out, governor and members of the Legislature. Will you hear our call?"


Tax cuts

Orlando-Sentinel - Florida House speaker to continue fight for tax cuts

The Speaker plans to raise money from two lobbyist groups, Floridians for Property Tax Reform and his own 100ideas.org, to push his tax-cutting agenda. Of the former, reporter Aaron Deslatte uncovers this interesting tidbit:

In the minutes after the tax-cutting session ended Oct. 29, Rubio said he hadn't "given a lot of thought" to his next steps.

But three weeks earlier, on Oct. 8, the speaker had already asked the House's chief lawyer whether he could raise money for the group without violating Florida's fundraising-disclosure law and lobbyist-gift ban, records show.

Because the speaker did not "create, control or maintain" the group, House General Counsel Jeremiah Hawkes wrote, he won't have to adhere to a 2006 law that public officials disclose on a Web site the companies or lobbyists giving them checks.

That means Rubio could potentially raise tens of thousands of dollars from lobbyists whose clients have business before the Legislature -- and never disclose their names.


This from a guy who touts accountability.

Read More...

Wednesday, November 7, 2007

Voting and Elections

Yesterday was election day in communities all across the state. Given that Florida has a storied history with regards to elections, let's look at how things stand:

A couple glitches

Orlando Sentinel - Memory card containing results of Volusia County early voting results erased.

Herald-Tribune - Sarasota County notes some voting glitches

Auditing

Herald Tribune - Voting audits can't vary, court says

A county charter amendment that many credit for helping phase out touch-screen voting machines statewide is unconstitutional, a state appeals court ruled Wednesday.

The decision will not affect the type of voting machines used in Sarasota County because the state has since passed a law prohibiting touch-screen voting machines. But the decision will reduce how much auditing of election results the county will have to do after each election.

The court ruled that counties cannot have different auditing standards than the state. The county charter amendment required an audit of 5 percent of all precincts after an election. The state law requires 1 percent.

Herald Tribune - Demand better voting audit system

To have the security of honest election results, we must have a meaningful manual audit. Then, if the tallies are wrong, we can immediately check to see why and how the machines erred.

The current law calls for an audit, only after the election results are announced, of 1 percent of the precincts and in only one randomly chosen race. The delay allows more time for ballots to be mishandled and machine software to be altered.

Paper ballots are a good start, but without proper auditing provisions in place there's no way to ensure the results are tabulated correctly. Contact your state legislators and demand they support stricter auditing provisions.

New Voting Machines

Sun-Sentinel - Experts say PBC voting machines must be upgraded soon

Like computers and other electronic devices that are outdated soon after their purchase, voting equipment in Palm Beach County apparently doesn't have a long shelf life either.

Voting machine executives told county commissioners today that there's no way the county can avoid making costly technology upgrades over the next five years and beyond.


Questions about Changes to Florida's Voting Laws

News-Press - Fla. asked to detail balloting procedures

The U.S. Justice Department has asked state election officials to provide detailed information about efforts to curb fraudulent voting, from policing voter registration drives to requiring photo IDs at the polls.

Pending that review, the federal agency is withholding approval of a handful of voting laws passed this spring, saying it needs more information to assure the changes don't discriminate against minorities.


Miami-Herald - Feds question fairness of state's new voting law

An Oct. 29 letter from the Department of Justice says the agency needs more information to decide the impact the changes will have on minority voters.

"Our analysis also indicates that the information is insufficient to enable us to determine that the proposed changes . . . do not have the purpose and will not have the effect of denying or abridging the right to vote on account of race, color or membership in a language minority group," wrote John Tanner, chief of the voting section of the Civil Rights Division.

The questionable provisions involve changes to voter ID requirements and new requirements on organizations that register voters that were passed as part of CS/HB 537 the same bill that gave us paper ballots.




Read More...

Monday, November 5, 2007

Blogging Florida

Praxis issues a request of the Netroots: We need more attention on state politics Amen!

Build Florida's DEC's offers some email marketing advice: Who's on your Email list?

Change in Tallahassee urges voters to sign the Florida Redistricting Petition

Miami-Dade Dems points out that Jeb backed driver's licenses for the undocumented

Smashed Frog wants you to know about Jack Parker and his Pips

Read More...

Legislative Update

The Florida Legislature may not be in session, but we've still got to keep an eye on the results of their handywork. Plus, we ought to be on the lookout for what they have in store for us next.

Property Tax

Herald-Tribune - 'Best' isn't good enough

The proposed property tax amendment might prove popular enough with voters in January to gain the 60 percent required for passage -- after all, the most significant monetary benefits would accrue to full-time resident homeowners, who are among the most frequent voters.

But the proposal and process that led to it fail the tests of good government and effective leadership. The amendment would not solve the most pressing problems related to property taxes,, yet it would compound other problems. Furthermore, it is designed to appeal to the self-interests of a specific group of taxpayers -- property owners with homestead exemptions -- at the cost of other taxpayers and with little consideration of the social and economic impacts statewide.


Tallahassee Democrat - This isn't reform

Right now, it's property taxes, but the bigger issue is that Florida is not a high-tax state. People move down here from high-tax states and, within a year or less, start complaining.

When he was governor, Bob Graham used to call Florida "a mistress state" that people visit for a good time, but they don't think of the old gal needing roads and prisons and schools and environmental protection - all the stuff they pay for back home.

We are a big, growing, diverse state with a strait-jacket revenue system based on a regressive, Swiss-cheese tax code. The sales tax, mainstay of our budget, is riddled with exemptions that were enacted not because they produce jobs or spur the economy, but because somebody hired the right lobbyists.


St. Petersburg Times - Tax reform failure

This is an amendment that takes what's wrong with the current property tax system and amplifies it. The unfair advantage long-time homeowners have over more recent home buyers would be extended. The shifting of the tax burden from homesteaded property to nonhomesteaded property would be exacerbated. And the cost for making matters worse would be indefensible.


Sun-Sentinel - Onus now on taxation commission to deliver real property tax reform

The onus now shifts to the state Taxation and Budget Reform Commission, which has a deliberative enough forum to address issues the lawmakers left undone — notably the glaring inequities in property taxes — and the teeth to either recommend substantial changes to the Legislature or ask the voters to amend the state constitution in other ways.

The question is, will they? The fact that the commission is considering school vouchers, coupled with the chairman's reluctance to tackle sales tax exemptions or other ideas to generate new revenue, is not reassuring. The commission must come up with more comprehensive ideas if Floridians are to expect a broader tax overhaul.


Budget

Tallahassee Democrat - Future budget outlook grim, economists say

If the the last round of budget cuts seemed painful, wait until next year, warns one of Florida's top economic forecasters.

"Clearly, no matter what, next year is worse than this in terms of the mismatch between expenditure needs and revenue," University of Florida economics researcher David Denslow said Thursday, following his testimony before the Taxation and Budget Reform Commission. The commission, which meets every 20 years, is considering tax issues to put on the November 2008 ballot.


Sun-Sentinel - Florida budget commission panel gets a shot at taxes too

The commission, which meets every 20 years, can put proposed constitutional amendments before voters. It has conducted hearings around the state and is ready to begin debating its ideas for how best to solve the problem of high property tax bills.

But the group was reminded by Jim Scott, a former Broward County commissioner and Republican state Senate president, that it is also responsible for reviewing budget issues. If the amendment proposed by the Legislature does pass, it has been estimated that the state's public school budget could lose more than $2.7 billion in revenue over the next five years.


Florida Taxation and Buget Reform Commission website has information on meetings and proposals.

Bloggers Weigh In

Mark Weaver - A progressive tax reform initiative

Benjamin Kirby - The mess the legislature left and call all new ideas on tax reform

Brian - Citizen involvement and tax policy

What's in store next session?

The legislature will be back in regular session beginning on March 4, 2008. So, assuming they don't schedule yet another special session, we have about 4 months before they start reeking havoc on us again.

Senate Bills for 2008 Regular Session

House Bills for 2008 Regular Session

State of Florida Three Year Revenue and Expenditure Outlook Fiscal Year 2008-09 - 2010-11. (PDF)

Read More...

Thursday, November 1, 2007

Going Local

Florida Netroots focuses on whats going on at the state and local level, but admittedly there hasn't been much emphasis on local politics, so from time to time I'm going to post a "Going Local" diary featuring stories from various communities around the state.


Leon County - Local political parties target minority voters. The local Democratic and Republican parties are developing strategies to attract African-American voters.

Orange County - Qualifying begins for 3 town seats. For Windermere residents, "the seats for mayor and two of the five town-council members are up for grabs."

Seminole County - Variety spices House contest. This district 34 Florida House seat will have 4 contenders in the general election.

Dade County - Scandal shadows election strategist. "Veteran political consultant Randy Hilliard, ensnared as an FBI informant in a Florida Keys corruption probe, is back in business in Miami Beach."

Monroe County - Ted Nixon (D) is running for Monroe County Legislature. This is his latest campaign video on You Tube:



Know of a good local political story? Email Florida Netroots

Read More...